Need to know how to obtain a New York driver’s license? Look no further! This is your guide to attaining a NY driver’s license, commercial driver’s license, and a motorcycle license. Continue reading to learn how to get a New York driver’s license.
Types of New York Driver’s Licenses
The Empire State has more than one type of driver’s license. Here’s what you need to know about the different license types that are available.
- Class D Driver’s License – the standard driver’s license in New York is a Class D driver’s license is the most common. A Class D driver’s license allows you to operate passenger cars and trucks with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,000 pounds or less.
- Class DJ Junior Operator Driver’s License – this NY license allows individuals to operate passenger cars and trucks that have a GVWR of 10,000 lbs. or less.
- Class E Driver’s License – is a NY driver’s license that allows individuals to operate for-hire vehicles, such as taxis, limos, and livery. This license is the same as the NY standard Class D driver’s license, but the Class E license allows drivers to operate vehicles that can carry 14 passengers or less.
- Commercial Driver’s Licenses – Commercial driver’s licenses in the state of New York have three classifications – A, B, and C.
- Class A – this license includes the operation of most single unit vehicles and vehicle combinations up to the maximum legal weight limits depending on the current endorsements and restrictions the driver has.
- Class B – this license includes most single unit vehicles that Class E drivers can operate plus buses.
- Class C – this license includes most single unit vehicles that individuals who hold a Class E driver’s license can operate and trucks and buses that have a GVWR of 26,000 pounds or less.
- Class M License – a Class M driver’s license in NY is a standard motorcycle license.
- Class MJ License – a Class MJ license is a restricted junior motorcycle license that is available for individuals who are under the age of 18.
New York Driver’s License Requirements
You need to meet specific criteria to obtain a New York driver’s license. Before you schedule an appointment to obtain a NY driver’s license or visit your local New York Department of Motor Vehicle (NY DMV), you need to determine whether you need to apply for a NY driver’s license.
To operate a motor vehicle in the state of New York, you are required to:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Have a valid New York state driver’s license or learner’s permit or obtain a valid driver’s license or permit issued by a different state or country
If you currently have a New York State learner’s permit or a permit that was issued in a different state, you are required to follow New York State permit restrictions. If you are under the age of 18, you are required to adhere to the NY graduated license law.
Non-Residents of New York
Out-of-State and Foreign Driver’s Licenses
If you have an out-of-state or foreign driver’s license, you are permitted to operate a vehicle in the state of New York. You are not required to apply for a NY driver’s license unless you become a resident of New York.
If you attain a valid driver’s license from a different country, you do not have to obtain an International Driving Permit, but it may be beneficial if you have one. The International Driving Permit provides verification in different languages that you attain a valid driver’s license, allowing police officers who can’t read the native language on your foreign driver’s license to read your permit.
Visitors From Other Countries
As a visitor from a different country, if you are a licensed driver from any nation, you are not required to obtain a New York driver’s license to operate a motor vehicle in this state. You only need to apply for an NY driver’s license IF you become a resident of New York.
If you currently do not have a license in your home country and want to obtain an NY driver’s license, you are required to pass a written test, complete a 5-hour pre-licensing course, and pass the NY road test.
If you are a student from a different state or other nation who attends school in NY, you are not considered a resident of New York, which means you are not required to obtain a valid NY driver’s license.
Out-of-State Learner’s Permit
You are allowed to operate a motor vehicle in NY with a learner’s permit that is issued in a different state if:
- You are at least 16 years old
- Your out-of-state learner’s permit is valid outside of the issuing state
- You obey all restrictions of the state that issued the learner’s permit AND:
- The general restrictions for learner permit holders in New York
- If you are under the age of 18, the additional restrictions explained in the Graduated Driver’s License (GDL) Law and drivers under age 18
Be advised that you are not allowed to exchange an out-of-state permit for a New York permit. You are required to apply for a New York permit at an NY DMV office if your out-of-state learner’s permit DOES NOT allow you to drive in New York.
Applying for Your New York Driver’s License
Residents of New York who are at least 16 years old can apply for a NY driver’s license. Before you can apply for an NY driver’s license, you need to determine which license class and type of driver’s license you are required to obtain. Refer to the beginning of this article for information that will help you determine which driver’s license you must have to operate the type of vehicle you have or want to operate.
New York Driver’s License Options
In the state of New York, you have the option of a standard, REAL ID or enhanced driver’s license or ID.
Standard Driver’s License
Starting May 3, 2023, residents of New York will be required to obtain a REAL ID to board flights or to enter certain federal buildings. A standard NY driver’s license or ID card will have “Not for federal purposes” printed on the front.
REAL ID
If you have a REAL ID for the state of New York, this ID or license can be used to board domestic flights (flights within the U.S.). This type of license or ID features a white star in a black circle on the front of the license or ID.
Enhanced ID
An enhanced NY ID can be used to board a domestic flight and to enter the U.S. at land crossings from Canada, Mexico, and certain Caribbean countries. An enhanced ID in New York features the U.S. flag on the front and costs an additional $30.
Age-Specific Driver’s Licenses in New York
In the state of New York, there are age-specific qualifications residents must meet to obtain a driver’s license.
Class D – must be at least 18 years old or 17 years old with a completed NY driver’s education course.
Class DJ – must be at least 16 years old
Class E – must be at least 18 years old
Class M – at least 18 years of age, or 17 years old with the completion of the NY driver’s education course
Class MJ – must be at least 16 years old with the completion of the NY driver’s education course
CDL Age Requirements and Other Specifics
Like other licenses in the state of New York, there are age requirements to obtain a CDL and other specifics.
Class A – at least 21 years old and maintain legal presence in the U.S.
Class B – at least 18 years old and maintain legal presence in the U.S.
Class C – At least 18 years old and maintain legal presence in the U.S.
Steps Required to Obtain a NY Driver’s License
In order to successfully apply for a Class D New York Driver’s License, you must:
- Schedule an appointment with your local NY DMV branch to take the vision and written exams
- Complete and sign the New York Application for Permit, Driver License, or Non-Driver ID Card (Form MV-44)
- Provide proof of your social security number
- Provide your full name
- Provide 1 original or certified document that proves your birth date and legal presence (such as a passport or birth certificate)
- Present proof of your New York residency by submitting 2 documents for a non-compliant NY driver’s license or 2 documents for a REAL-ID compliant license
- Have your photo taken
- Pay the $80 for a standard Class D NY driver’s license (add $30 if you want an enhanced NY driver’s license)
- Pass the written and vision test for the state of NY
Obtain a NY Learner’s Permit
Before you can attain a NY driver’s license, you must apply for a NY learner’s permit at any NY DMV branch. You are also required to take the NY written exam.
Take the Pre-Licensing Course
Once you have your NY learner’s permit, you are required to endure supervised driving practice and you must take a pre-licensing course or a driver education course before you can complete your NY road test (in-car test).
Passing the NY Road Test
Before you can receive your official New York driver’s license, you must pass the road test. The NY road test is a driving test that is performed in a licensed vehicle to determine how safely you can operate a motor vehicle while following the traffic laws of New York. If you pass the NY road test, you will receive a temporary NY driver’s license until your permanent license arrives in the mail, which takes approximately two weeks.
Pay Applicable Fees
The fees you are required to pay will depend on what you are applying for, your age, and where you live. Be advised that you have to pay for additional road tests if you fail the road test twice. The fee for two additional NY road tests is included in the $10 non-commercial NY driver’s license permit application fee. You will not receive a refund if you don’t take both road tests.
Acceptable Identification Documents in New York
In the state of New York, there are different types of acceptable identification documentation you can use when you are applying for your NY driver’s license.
Acceptable Proof of Identification and Residency Documents
There is specific documentation that you must present to provide proof of your residency and identification. These documents include:
- Proof of Social Security Number
- Social security card
- Proof of Date of Birth
- Birth certificate (issued by a state or local government) – if you have a foreign birth certificate, the birth certificate must be issued by a government entity)
- Border crossing card
- Driver’s license with photo (the photo can be current or expired for no longer than 2 years)
- Employment authorization card (valid I-688B or I-766)
- Valid passport
- Proof of residency (E-bills and electronic statements that are shown on a device are not acceptable)
- Annual social security statement (SSA-1099) – if it was issued within the current year
- Bank statement (if it was issued within 1 year)
- Credit card statement (if it was issued within 1 year)
- Canceled check (if it was issued within 1 year)
- College photo ID card and official transcript (if it was issued in the United States within 1 year)
- Proof of your name
In the state of New York, you are required to meet the 6-point proof of name requirement. If you are presenting your social security card or bank statement, you have already acquired 3 points.
To provide proof of your name, you can provide these documents:
- Credit card (Discover MasterCard, VISA, American Express) – 1 point
- Debit card (ATM) – must have your signature and pre-printed name – 1 point
- New York State Registration Document (vehicle or boat) – 2 years
- Passport or passport card (United States) – must be valid – 4 points
If the name on your documents is not an exact match, you must present original or certified copies of documents that prove a legal name change, such as court-issued documents, including a marriage certificate or divorce decree.
Be advised that you can’t use more than one document from the same financial institution as proof of your New York residency. Click here to learn more about the required documents for the state of New York.
Obtaining a New York Driver’s License Under the Age of 18 Years Old
In New York, there is a graduated license law. If you are under the age of 18, or you are the parent of a driver who is under the age of 18, you need to be aware of the graduated driver license (GDL) law and the restrictions that are associated with this law for drivers who are under the age of 18.
Obtaining a Senior License Before Age 18
Individuals who are 17 years old are eligible for a NY senior driver’s license (Class D or M) if they have a junior or limited junior driver’s license and have completed a state-approved high school or college driver education course.
If you want to change your junior driver’s license to a senior driver’s license, you must take your junior license and the Student Certificate of Completion (MV-285) to any NY DMV office. You can obtain this certificate from your driving instructor. Keep in mind that you must surrender your certificate and junior license to obtain your senior license.
If you don’t change your junior driver’s license to a senior driver’s license, you will be subject to the restrictions for NY junior driver’s license until you are 18 years old, even if you carry the completion certificate with you. You also have the option to submit your certificate with your NY junior permit to the license examiner at your road test.
Additional Information
When you turn 18, you will not be eligible for a NY senior driver’s license before you turn 18 years of age. However, you will automatically receive your senior driver’s license in the mail when you turn 18.
Probationary Period for New NY Drivers
After you pass the NY road test or restore your revoked driver’s license, you have a 6-month probationary period, at which time your driver’s license will be suspended for 60 days if you are convicted of any of the following:
- Speeding
- Participating in a speed contest
- Reckless driving
- Following too closely
- Use of a mobile telephone
- Use of a portable electronic device (smartphone, tablet, etc.)
After the end of the suspension, you will have a 6-month probation period. If you are convicted of one of the above-listed violations or other moving violations during your second probation period, your NY driver’s license will be revoked for at least 6 months. When the revocation period ends, you are required to serve another 6-month probationary period.
Keep in mind that your first license is valid for 5 years. If you have a NY Class D, Class DJ, or Class E driver’s license, the expiration date of your learner’s permit becomes the expiration date of your official NY driver’s license. Combined, the NY learner’s permit and driver’s license are valid for a maximum of 5 years. When you apply for a NY learner’s permit and a driver’s license, you are required to pay the fee for the length of time the documents are valid.
Getting a New York Driver’s License as a New Resident of New York
You will be required to transfer your out-of-state driver’s license within 30 days of establishing residency in the state of New York. You are considered a New York resident if you live in a house, apartment, room, or similar adobes for at least 90 days and plan to make it a permanent home.
If your current driver’s license falls under one or multiple categories listed below, you will not be permitted to transfer your out-of-state driver’s license:
- Suspended or revoked
- Stolen or lost (you will have to apply for a replacement photo of your driver’s license from your previous state)
- A hardship or an employment-only driver’s license (you are required to apply for a new driver’s license of this type)
- Non-renewable or non-transferable (you must apply for a new license of this type)
Transferring Your Out-of-State Driver’s License to New York
There are different steps you are required to take to successfully transfer your out-of-state driver’s license to the state of New York.
Schedule an Appointment
First, you need to schedule an appointment at your local New York Department of Motor Vehicles (NY DMV) to receive your new driver’s license. It’s a good idea to book your appointment at least two weeks in advance, but it’s not mandatory.
You can also walk in at your local NY DMV to complete your driver’s license transfer the same day. However, when you opt to walk in an NY DMV instead of scheduling an appointment, you could possibly face long wait times.
Bring the Correct Documentation
You need to make sure you have the required documents before visiting your local NY DMV. Preparing these documents will help you avoid unnecessary delays during the driver’s license transfer process. You will need to present the following documents at your local NY DMV office:
- Valid proof of identity
- U.S. passport or passport card
- U.S. birth certificate (issued by a state or local authority)
- Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship
- A Valid out-of-state driver’s license
- Must feature a photo of you
- Valid or expired for less than 24 months
- Issued at least 6 months BEFORE you apply for your New York driver’s license
- Driver’s License Transfer Fees
- A minimum of $65 and a maximum of $75 (payable by check, cash, debit or credit card
Pass the New York Vision Test
You will be required to complete and pass the NY vision test. This is the only test you will be required to take when you are transferring your out-of-state driver’s license. The NY vision test can be completed at any NY DMV and administered by trained staff.
If needed, you can present your Eye Test Report (Form MV-619). This vision report can only be completed by licensed and qualified opticians, physicians, physician assistants, or supervised staff. You are required to maintain a minimum vision score of 20/40 in one or both of your eyes with or without corrective lenses.
Obtain Your Temporary New York License
If the NY DMV accepts your documents, and vision test results, and you’ve made payment for all the necessary fees, you will be able to transfer your out-of-state driver’s license to the state of New York.
You will receive your temporary New York driver’s license while your permanent NY driver’s license is being created and arrive in the mail within two weeks to the address you provided on the application. Your temporary driver’s license can be used as an identity credential. Your New York driver’s license is valid for 5 years.
What If You’re from a Different Country?
If you’re from a different country and have a valid driver’s license, you can operate a motor vehicle in New York without having to apply for a new driver’s license. However, if you become a resident of New York, you are required to apply for a new driver’s license and surrender your foreign driver’s license credentials. You must also pass the NY written test, complete and pass the NY pre-licensing courses, and pass the road (in-car) test.
The New York Written Exam
The New York written exam has 20 questions, 14 of which you need to answer correctly to pass the written exam with a minimum passing score of 70%. The minimum age to apply to take the NY written exam is 16.
Taking the New York Road Test (In-Car)
New York has a road exam, the in-car part of the driver’s license process, that MY drivers must pass. This exam is taken in a vehicle that must have a valid auto insurance policy and legal to operate on the roadways and highways of New York. You will be tested on how safely you can maneuver the vehicle, such as parking, reversing, following the traffic signs and laws, and more.
Non-Commercial A, B, and C Driver’s Licenses in New York
In New York, Class A, B, and C driver’s licenses are required if you are operating a vehicle that is not considered a traditional vehicle, such as a not-for-hire travel trailer, RVs or motor home. If you need to apply for a non-commercial Class A, B, or Class C driver’s license, you need to follow the same steps you would if you were applying for a New York Class D driver’s license with a few minor exceptions.
Obtain a New York Driver’s License (Class D, Class E, or Non-CDL Class C) or a Valid CDL from a Different State
Before you can obtain a CDL in New York, you need to study. You can get the New York State Commercial Driver’s Manual (CDL-10) here. You can also visit an NY DMV branch to pick up the CDL manual.
Starting May 14, 2022, the vehicle and traffic law and the transportation law were amended to establish a commercial driver’s license (CDL) Class A Young Adult Training Program.
Apply for a Commercial Learner Permit at a NY DMV Branch
You are required to pass the written NY test for the CDL you need. Be advised that there is an application fee of $10. This fee will allow you to take the NY written CDL tests (endorsement and the knowledge exam) that are required for permit and license issuance applied for, which are taken at the same time.
There is an additional $5 fee for any other tests that are required and not taken and passed at the time the initial application was submitted. There will also be a $40 fee to take the NY CDL road skills test once the NY DMV office issues your commercial learner’s permit, or you are able to pay the necessary fees online. You are required to pay these fees before you can schedule your road test.
Keep in mind that when you apply for your initial, original, New York CDL (Class A, B, or Class C), you are required to certify that:
- You did not hold a driver license in any state of the District of Columbia, except New York in the last 10 years, or you are required to report every US state (or the District of Columbia) where you held a driver’s license in the last 10 years.
- You meet the Federal Medical Examination requirements (click here to view the Medical Certification Requirements)
Be advised that you will also be required to prove your legal presence in the United States. If you have a standard driver’s license and want to change to a REAL ID or an Enhanced ID, you are required to visit an NY DMV branch to complete the process.
You can use this DMV Document Guide to help you determine which documents you need as proof of legal presence and your residency in New York. Keep in mind that the documents you provide must be original documents and not photocopies. The documents you submit as proof of residency must have your current residence address on it. P.O. boxes are not accepted.
If you are not a citizen of the United States or lawful permanent resident (such as a temporary visitor), your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) or CDL document will have the legend ”NON-Domiciled” printed on the documents issued on it. The “Temporary Visitor” and the expiration date of your legal status documentation will continue to be displayed on the CLP and/or the CDL document.
The NY DMV will check for any open suspensions or revocations you may have in any state, per federal regulations. If there are any discrepancies, your application will be rejected. You are required to apply for your CDL in person at a NY DMV branch.
Be advised, effective February 7, 2022, if you are applying for a CDL for the first time or adding a Passenger, Hazmat, or School Bus endorsement for the first time, you are required to complete entry-level driver training (ELDT) before taking a CDL road test. Hazmat ELDT is required before taking the Hazardous Materials knowledge test. The training provider is required to be registered on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry.
Preparing for Your Road Test and Practice with a Supervising Driver
The supervising driver is required to have a driver’s license that is valid to operate the commercial that you are using for practice. In sections 11-13 of the CDL Manual, you will find information covering the skills test. You can use this CDL manual to help you prepare for your CDL road test.
Be advised that the federal regulations allow the pre-trip inspection section to be randomized each time a new test is initiated for an applicant. As a result of these federal regulations, the pre-trip portion of the test could begin at the front of the vehicle. If the test is for a Class A vehicle with a trailer, the inspection could begin in the mid-section of the vehicle.
You are permitted to bring the CDL Vehicle Inspection Memory Aid to the test as long as you have not taken notes or marked items on the document.
Schedule and Complete Your Road Test
You will not be permitted to schedule an appointment for a date that is less than 14 days of your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) being issued. Use the Road Test Scheduling System to help you schedule your road test.
If you do not pas the CLP road test, you must pay the $40 fee before you will be allowed to schedule another road test. You can pay the retesting fee online using your credit card or pay the fee at the NY DMV.
There are certain CDL restrictions set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) that may affect you when you are taking the skills test in a vehicle without full airbrakes and/or a manual transmission.
- E – No manual transmission equipped commercial motor vehicle (CMV)
- L – No airbrake equipped CMV
- Z – No full airbrake equipped CMV restrictions
If the vehicle you are using for your skills test has:
- An automatic transmission, and this is your first (initial) road test in a commercial motor vehicle (CMV), you will be given an E restriction
- No kind of airbrakes, and this is your first (initial) road test in a CMV, you will be given an L restriction.
- Air over hydraulic brakes, and this is your first (initial) road test in a CMV, you will be given a Z restriction.
- If you have a CDL with an L restriction and you test in a vehicle with air over hydraulic brakes, you will be upgraded from an L to a Z restriction.
Will I Receive a Temporary CDL After I Pass My Road Test?
Starting May 23, 2014, no, the New York DMV can’t issue a 10-day temporary license document upon the successful completion of a CDL skills test, in order to remain compliant with the Federal self-certification and medical certification requirements for commercial drivers.
However, commercial drivers must log onto the website listed on the card provided to them at the end of the road test after 6 PM that night to view the road test results. Once you pass the road test, you need to visit an NY DMV office to amend your license. Keep in mind that you may be required to schedule an appointment.
What is the Fee for a CDL?
The fee you will pay for your CDL will depend on the expiration date and the class of your current driver’s license. Another factor that determines your CDL fee is the date you receive your CDL.
When Will You Receive Your CDL?
The NY DMV branch will provide you with a temporary CDL that is valid for 60 days. Your permanent CDL will arrive in approximately 3 to 4 weeks.
What If You Have a CDL From a Different State?
To receive a New York CDL, you are required to apply for your CDL at an NY DMV branch and surrender your out-of-state CDL. If your out-of-state CDL possesses a hazardous materials endorsement, you are required to pass the hazardous materials knowledge test when you apply for your NY CDL. You must provide fingerprints for federal and New York State background check purposes for criminal violations.
Married, Divorced, or Name Change?
You may have to submit name change documentation in the state of New York if you are applying for a new NY driver’s license or identification card. If you want to obtain a REAL-ID compliant driver’s license or ID card in your true full name, you may need to submit a marriage license.
If your name on your identification document is different from the name you provided on your application, you must submit a document that establishes your true full name. Examples of the proper documentation that establishes your true full name can include the following:
- A marriage certificate
- Adoption documents that contain the legal names as a result of the adoption
- A name change document that contains the legal name of both before and after the name change
- A certificate, declaration, or registration document that verifies the formation of a domestic partnership
- A dissolution of marriage/domestic partnership document that contains the legal name as a result of the court action
Does the REAL ID Act Impact Residents of New York?
Starting May 3, 2023, the federal government will require your NY driver’s license, permit or ID card to be REAL ID-compliant IF you want to use it as identification to board a domestic flight (within the US), or enter military bases and certain federal facilities.
The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 and establishes the minimum security standards for state-issued driver licenses, permits and ID cards. This REAL ID ACT also prohibits federal agencies, such as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), from accepting cards for official purposes from states that do not meet these standards.
Enhanced driver’s licenses, permits, or non-driver IDs, and valid U.S. passports are already REAL ID-compliant and can be used to board a flight.
Be advised that you can obtain a REAL ID at any time, but you must go to a NY DMV and apply for one in person. You can’t obtain a REAL ID online, through the mail, or by phone.
Required Documentation to Obtain a NY REAL ID
You must take original or certified proof documentation to receive a NY REAL ID, such as:
- Proof of identity
- A valid driver’s license
- Birth certificate
- Passport (must contain full first, middle (if applicable) and your last name
Your name, as it appears on your proof of identity, will be displayed on your card, as required by federal law.
- Proof of social security number (or social security number ineligibility). If you have a valid New York license, permit or ID card, you are required to bring the original social security card or W-2 with your full SSN. If you don’t have a NY driver’s license or identification card, you are required to bring your social security card or a letter from the Social Security Administration as proof of your ineligibility to have a social security number.
- Proof of your date of birth
- Proof of U.S. citizenship, lawful permanent residency or temporary lawful status in the U.S.
- (2) proofs of NY residence (utility bill, statement or mortgage statement) P.O. boxes are not accepted. The address you provide is the address that will be displayed on your ID.
- You will be required to take a photo for your NY REAL ID
Cost of a NY REAL ID
There is no additional cost to receive a NY REAL ID. However, all standard transaction fees will still apply. If you want to apply for a NY enhanced driver’s license or a NY enhanced ID card, you will need to pay the $30 fee.
Is Obtaining a REAL ID Mandatory in New York?
No. Obtaining a REAL ID is not mandatory in the state of New York, but it is recommended. Obtaining an NY REAL ID is not required for the following:
- Being licensed to drive
- Voting or registering to vote
- Entering Federal facilities that do not require a person to present identification
- Applying for or receiving federal benefits
- Accessing health or lifesaving services (including hospitals and health clinics, law enforcement, or constitutionally protected activities-including defendant’s access to court proceedings)
- Participating in law enforcement procedures or investigations
If you choose not to obtain a NY REAL ID or a NY enhanced ID, be advised that any NY license, permit or ID card that is issued after October 30, 2017, will be marked “not for federal purposes”. If you have a U.S. passport, you can use it for identification when you are boarding a plane for domestic and international flights, and entry into a federal building or military base.
Under 18 Years Old
The TSA does not currently require individuals who are under 18 years old to present identification when traveling a companion within the U.S. However, the companion is required to present acceptable identification.
Applying for a Commercial Driver’s License in California
Starting February 7, 2022, if you are applying for a CDL for the first time or adding a Hazmat, School Bus, or Passenger endorsement for the first time, you are required to complete an entry-level driver Hazardous Materials knowledge test. The training provider must be registered on the FMCSA training provider registry found here.
Notice for Stretch Limo Drivers
NY commercial driver’s license standards require drivers of stretch limousines that carry 9 or more passengers, including the driver, to hold at a minimum, a CDL Class C license, with a Passenger (P) endorsement. Keep in mind that you need to a road test to obtain the minimum class license.
Getting Your Initial CDL
A commercial driver’s license is required to operate large or heavy vehicles in the state of New York, which includes but is not limited to, tractor trailers, dump trucks, and stretch limos.
Obtain a NY Driver’s License (Class D, E, or Non-CDL C) or a Valid CDL From a Different State
First, you will need to obtain the New York State Commercial Driver’s Manual (CDL-10), which you can download here or from a DMV call center. Study the sections of this manual that apply to the type of CDL you want to obtain. This CDL manual discusses the classes, restrictions, and endorsements of CDLs. This information is included on the Driver License Class Descriptions (PDF) – MV-500C.
Apply for a Commercial Learner’s Permit at a NY DMV Branch
You are required to complete and pass the NY written test for the CDL you need. You will need to pay the application fee of $10.00 which allows you to take all written tests (endorsement and knowledge) that are required for permit and license issuance, which are taken at the same time.
There is also a $40 to take the NY CDL road skills test, which you can pay when you are issued your commercial learner’s permit, or you pay the fee online. You are required to pay this fee before you can schedule your road test.
When you apply for your original New York CDL (Class A, B, or C), you are required to certify that:
- You did not hold a driver’s license in any state or in the District of Columbia except New York in the last 10 years, or you must report every U.S. (or District of Columbia) where you held a driver’s license in the last 10 years.
- You meet the Federal medical examination requirements found here.
- You have legal presence in the U.S.
Provide the Proper Documentation
If you have a standard ID, and want to change to a REAL ID or an Enhanced ID, you must apply for these license types in person at an NY DMV office. You need to make sure you have proof of identification before heading to an NY DMV branch. Use this NY DMV Document Guide to ensure you have the proper documentation.
If you are not a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident, such as a temporary visitor, your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) or CDL document will have the legend “NON-DOMICILED” printed on the documents. The “Temporary Visitor” and the expiration date of your legal status documents will continue to be displayed on the CLP and/or CDL document.
Per the federal regulations, the NY DMV will check for open suspensions or revocations you may have in any state. If you have an open suspension or revocation, your application will be rejected. Keep in mind that you must apply for a CDL at an NY DMV branch.
Prepare for Your Road Test and Practice with a Supervising Driver
The supervising driver is required to have a driver’s license that is valid to operate the commercial motor vehicle that you use for practice. You can find the CDL skills test information in sections 11-13 of the CDL manual. Make sure you pay attention to the Air Brake Check information located on page 11-4. You can find more information in the full Commercial Driver’s Manual (CDL-10) here.
Schedule and Complete the Road Test
You are not allowed to schedule an appointment for a date that is less than 14 days of being issued a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). You can use the Road Test Scheduling System here.
If you don’t pass the road test, you will be required to pay a $40 fee before you will be allowed to schedule another road test. This retesting fee can be paid online with a credit card at in person at an NY DMV branch.
CDL restrictions defined below by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) can affect CLP holders when taking a Skills Test in a vehicle without full airbrakes and/or a manual transmission.
- E – No Manual Transmission Equipped Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV)
- L – No Airbrake Equipped CMV
- Z – No Full Airbrake Equipped CMV restrictions
If the vehicle you are using for your skills test has:
- An automatic transmission, and this is your first road test in a commercial motor vehicle (CMV), you will be given an E restriction.
- No form of airbrakes, and this is your first road test in a CMV, you will be given an L restriction.
- Air over hydraulic brakes, and this is your first road test in a CMV, you will be given a Z.
- If you have a CDL with an L restriction and you test in a vehicle with air over hydraulic brakes, you will be upgraded from an L to a Z restriction.
Will I Receive a Temporary CDL Once I Pass My Road Test?
No. As of May 23, 2014, the New York State DMV cannot issue a 10-day temporary license document upon successful completion of a Commercial Driver License skills test, in order to comply with the Federal self-certification and medical certification requirements for commercial drivers.
Instead, commercial drivers will have log onto the website listed on the card provided to them at the end of the road test after 6PM that night to obtain the road test results.
Upon passing the road test, commercial drivers are required to visit a NY DMV office in person (a reservation may be required) in order to amend their license.
New York CDL Eligibility
Due to the partnership between New York State and New York City, the state’s regulators strive to exceed the federal minimum standards to ensure the safety of motorists who live or visit the state. How does this affect you? Any CDL trucker that visits or resides in NY is required to follow the state’s regulations, which means having a suspended or revoked Class D or Class E driver’s license may affect your eligibility to obtain a CDL in New York.
Federal Self-Certification Requirements
You must self-certify the type of vehicle you’re operating with the NY DMV, meaning you are required to self-certify one of the following driving categories:
- Non-excepted Interstate
- Excepted Interstate
- Non-Excepted Intrastate
- Excepted Intrastate
Applying for a Motorcycle License in New York
If you’re a new resident of New York and you already have a motorcycle license or endorsement from a different U.S. state, you may be eligible to transfer it with the NY DMV. To be eligible for a transfer, your motorcycle license must show your photo and the date of issue, which must be at least 6 months before your application date. Your motorcycle license must also:
- Be valid or expired within the last 24 months and not:
- Revoked or suspended
- Lost or stolen
- A hardship or “employment only” driver’s license
- Indicated as “non-renewable” or “non-transferable”
If you are eligible, you will follow the same process as transferring your standard NY driver’s license.
New York Motorcycle License Eligibility
The minimum age requirements for a NY motorcycle license are as follows:
- 16 years old: limited, junior motorcycle class (Class MJ)
- 17 years old: standard motorcycle license with driver’s education (Class M)
Obtaining a Class MJ license allows you to operate a motorcycle under certain restrictions as outlined in New York’s New Driver Program. The NY DMV will upgrade your Class MJ license to a standard Class M license when you are at least 17 years old and can provide the NY DMV with a Student Certificate of Completion (Form MV-285) from an accredited driver’s education program, which is not available online for download, or you can wait until you are 18 years old.
To earn your full NY motorcycle license, you need to:
- Earn a motorcycle learner’s permit
- Pass the NY DMV’s on-road motorcycle skills test (use the NY DMV’s online appointment system to schedule your road test) If you already have a motorcycle license, complete an MSF Basic Rider Course to waive the road test requirement.
- Pay the necessary motorcycle licensing fees
Obtaining a New York Motorcycle Permit
First, you need to apply for a motorcycle learner’s permit. You can visit your local NY DMV and:
- Present your Class D permit or driver’s license (if applicable)
- Pass the written knowledge test (you can study the NY motorcycle manual to help you prepare for this exam)
- Submit a completed Application for Permit, Driver’s License or Non-Driver ID Card (Form MV-44)
- Provide proof of identity and your date of birth (here is a list of acceptable identification documents)
- Pay the necessary motorcycle permit application fees
Congratulations! Once you complete these steps and your documents are approved, the NY DMV will issue your Class M or Class MJ motorcycle permit.
Be advised that the validity of your motorcycle permit will vary based on whether you already have a license in a different class. If you do not have another class of license, your motorcycle license is valid for 5 years and there are no renewals. If you already have a license in another class, your motorcycle license is invalid for one year and it can be renewed once.
If you were issued a Class MJ learner’s permit, you are required to obtain the permit for at least 6 months before you can take the exam for your Class MJ license.
Permit Restrictions
Once you obtain your permit, there are certain restrictions you need to keep in mind. While you are practicing riding with a NY motorcycle learner’s permit, you are not allowed to operate a motorcycle:
- Without someone who is at least 21 years old and holds a valid motorcycle license
- Further than ¼ mile from the supervising adult at all times
- With passengers
- In certain areas of New York State (click here for more information)
Getting Your New York Motorcycle License
Obtaining your official NY motorcycle license will differ depending on if you already have a NY driver’s license in another class. If you already have a license, there will be different steps you may need to take depending on if you’ve completed the MSF Basic Rider Course.
First-Time Motorcycle License
If you don’t already have a NY driver’s license in another class, you must take the following steps:
- Complete a DMV-approved pre-licensing course with your motorcycle learner’s permit
- Schedule a road test appointment with the NY DMV and provide:
- A pre-licensing course completion certificate
- A completed Application for Permit, Driver License or Non-Driver ID Card (Form MV-44)
- Acceptable age and identification documentation
- Your Class M or Class MJ learner’s permit
- Payment for the DMV’s motorcycle licensing fees
Once you pass the road test, the DMV will mail your official NY motorcycle license within 2 weeks. Your NY motorcycle license will be valid for 8 years from the date it was issued.
Currently Licensed Applicants
If you currently obtain an NY driver’s license, you must pass the MSF Basic Rider Course or pass the NY DMV’s road exam. You can schedule your motorcycle road test using the online appointment system found here. Once you pass the road exam, you will receive a temporary motorcycle license, which you’ll need to apply for your permanent license.
You’ll need to visit your local NY DMV branch and provide either a NY MSF course Certificate of Completion or the temporary motorcycle license you received after you passed the road exam. You will also need to provide proof of your age and identity. Other required documentation includes:
- A completed Application for Permit, Driver License or Non-Driver ID Card (Form MV-44)
- Your Class MJ or Class M learner’s permit
- Payment for all applicable motorcycle licensing fees
The NY DMV will issue you an updated NY motorcycle license, which will include your new motorcycle endorsement. You will receive your official license by mail in approximately 2 weeks. Your updated license will expire on the same day as your previous one.
Transferring an Out-of-State Motorcycle License
If you need to transfer your out-of-state motorcycle license to the state of New York, it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment to save time. Be advised that you may be required to complete the written motorcycle exam.
When you arrive at the NY DMV, you must provide:
- Your original birth certificate or passport
- Your license
- Complete the Driver License and Identification Card Application (Form MV-44)
- Pay all applicable fees
New York DMV Locations
There are different DMV locations across the state of New York where you can obtain a NY driver’s license. Here are a few NY DMV branch locations.
New York Department of Motor Vehicles – New York Branch
366 West 31st Street
New York, NY 10001
(518) 486-9786
Monday – Friday (8 AM – 6 PM)
Saturday and Sunday (Closed)
New York Department of Motor Vehicles – Brooklyn Branch
625 Atlantic Ave
Ste A3
Brooklyn, NY 11217
(718) 966-6155
Call for branch hours
New York Department of Motor Vehicles – Bronx Branch
1350 Commerce Ave
Bronx, NY 10461
(718) 966-6155
Monday – Friday (8:30 AM – 4 PM)
Saturday and Sunday (Closed)